The Samyutta Nikaya
The Grouped Discourses
Samyutta Nikaya VII.14
Maha-Sala Sutta
Very Rich
Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
At Savatthi. Then a certain very rich brahman --
shabby, shabbily dressed -- went to the Blessed One and, on arrival,
exchanged courteous greetings with him. After this exchange of friendly
greetings & courtesies, he sat to one side. As he was sitting there
the Blessed One said to him, "Why, brahman, are you shabby &
shabbily dressed?"
"Just now, Master Gotama, my four sons -- at their
wives instigation -- threw me out of the house."
"In that case, brahman, memorize these verses and
then recite them when a large assembly of people have gathered in the town
hall and your sons are sitting there, too.
"Those whose birth
I delighted in
-- whose growth I desired --
at their wives instigation
have chased me away,
as dogs would swine.
Wicked & vile,
though they call me 'Dad':
demons in the disguise of sons
who abandon me in old age.
As an old horse
of no more use
is deprived of fodder,
so the elderly father
of those foolish boys
begs at other people's homes.
My staff serves me better
than those disobedient sons.
It fends off
ferocious bulls
& ferocious curs.
In the dark it goes before me;
down steep slopes, it gives support.
Through the power of my staff,
when I stumble
I still stand firm."
Then the very rich brahman, having memorized these
verses in the presence of the Blessed One, recited them when a large
assembly of people had gathered in the town hall and his sons were sitting
there, too:
"Those whose birth
I delighted in
-- whose growth I desired --
at their wives instigation
have chased me away,
as dogs would swine.
Wicked & vile,
though they call me 'Dad':
demons in the disguise of sons
who abandon me in old age.
As an old horse
of no more use
is deprived of fodder,
so the elderly father
of those foolish boys
begs at other people's homes.
My staff serves me better
than those disobedient sons.
It fends off
ferocious bulls
& ferocious curs.
In the dark it goes before me;
down steep slopes, it gives support.
Through the power of my staff,
when I stumble
I still stand firm."
Then the brahman's sons, having led him home, bathed
him, and each provided him in a pair of cloths. So the brahman, taking one
pair of cloths, went to the Blessed One and, on arrival, exchanged
courteous greetings with him. After this exchange of friendly greetings
& courtesies, he sat to one side. As he was sitting there he said to
the Blessed One, "We brahmans, Master Gotama, look for a teacher's
fee for our teacher. May Master Gotama accept this teacher's portion from
me."
The Blessed One accepted it out of sympathy.
Then the very rich brahman said to the Blessed One:
"Magnificent, Master Gotama! Magnificent! Just
as if he were to place upright what was overturned, to reveal what was
hidden, to point out the way to one who was lost, or to carry a lamp into
the dark so that those with eyes could see forms, in the same way has
Master Gotama -- through many lines of reasoning -- made the Dhamma clear.
I go to Master Gotama for refuge, to the Dhamma, & to the community of
monks. May Master Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for
refuge from this day forward, for life."
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